When The Parent Bloggers Network asked me to review, The Bilingual Edge: Why, When, and How to Teach Your Child a Second Language, I jumped at the chance. Recently, I've been thinking a lot about teaching our kids to speak Spanish. This may seem like a strange choice since all the Spanish I know I learned from the first seven episodes of the podcast, Coffee Break Spanish. But I think learning a language makes kids appreciate other cultures. Plus, I don't want my kids to have the same struggle I did, postponing their first experience with another language until high school.
The Why
I had mixed feelings about the reasons the authors give for teaching your children another language. I really liked the emphasis they put on how learning another language helps promote cross-cultural understanding. At the same time, even the title of the book ("The Bilingual Edge") implies that I want to teach my child another language so that they have an edge against other children. To me this is part of the same trend I wrote about last month, when parents send their kids to kindergarten later so they're more advanced and have an "edge" against other kids. To be fair, the writers also stress many other reasons to teach your child another language. And I don't blame them for the today's competitive parenting.
The How
The Bilingual Edge is written by Kendall King and Alison Mackey, who are both are Ph.Ds in linguistics. They're also the parents of young children themselves. They know how busy families can be and they offer second language-learning strategies for parents that are both useful and practical.
They emphasize that learning a new language must be fun. Sing songs, read books, or count in another language each time you walk up the stairs. I tried this by saying "uno, dos, tres" before I gave my boys a big giant push on the swings. They were counting to three in Spanish after the third time. I'm not even sure they know how to count to three in English. The words stuck with them too. The next time we went to the park they said, "Let's do 'uno, dos, tres'."
King and Mackey's strategies are also already working for me, even though I'm still learning Spanish. They write, "Children have an amazing ability to learn language, and acquisition occurs even though adults do not always speak perfectly or do not actively teach them a language."
Yet, some of the examples they give make learning a second language venture into the territory of the over-scheduled child. Consider the example they give of the two year old whose parents want her to learn Japanese and Spanish. The two year old takes music and movement classes in Spanish, gets a Spanish lesson once a week, has a Japanese night once a week where they speak only in Japanese, and her parents have a Japanese student come over once a week to play with her. I feel pretty strongly about the fact that as parents it is not our job to constantly entertain or educate our children. I have a strict "one extra-curricular activity at a time" rule for my kids, so an example like this one kind of turns me off.
The Myths
The authors of The Bilingual Edge also do a great job of addressing the myths and realities of teaching a child another language. When I've told people that I'm trying to teach my kids Spanish, the response I often get is, "They don't even know how to speak English." King and Mackey have lots of research to back up their claim that kids don't mix up languages as their learning them.
The authors also clear up a common misconception about how kids learn language. King and Mackey must recognize that if they'd come out with "The Bilingual Edge Video series" complete with puppets and pictures of farm scenes they probably could have made themselves a lot of cash. But they debunk the popular theory that young kids can learn another language by watching videos, TV programs, or by playing with bilingual toys. The authors insist that kids need to try out their new language skills on someone who will respond to them.
If you've ever given any thought to teaching your child or children another language, but you don't know where to start, I definitely suggest you grab a copy of the Bilingual Edge. For more information, also see the Bilingual Edge Web site.
This review was sponsored in part by The Parent Bloggers Network. They send me free copies of the books, but I choose which books I'd like to review based on what interests me and what I think might interest you. For more information, see this post. If you have any feedback about these reviews, please post in the comment section or e-mail me.
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